The transition from individual buildings to community-scale design involves identifying which systems are most efficient when shared and designing the infrastructure to support sharing. Energy, water, and food production are the three systems most amenable to community-scale sharing.

A community microgrid connects the solar PV arrays and battery banks of multiple buildings into a shared network. Total battery storage can be reduced because not all buildings experience peak demand simultaneously; surplus generation from one building can serve another that is in deficit. Community-scale energy infrastructure — larger battery banks, shared charge controllers, community-level monitoring and management — is simpler and more cost-effective per household than individual off-grid systems, while providing greater reliability.

Shared water systems can serve multiple buildings from a larger combined cistern with a greater total catchment area. A larger cistern provides greater buffer capacity for dry periods; a larger catchment area harvests more water per unit of infrastructure cost. Where individual household catchment is insufficient for water independence, community-scale water systems can make off-grid water supply viable in climates that would be marginal for individual households.