The sun is the primary energy source for every passive solar building. Understanding how the sun moves through the sky at your latitude is essential for designing a building that captures its energy in winter and rejects it in summer. The sun’s position in the sky at any given time and location can be described by two angles: altitude (the angle above the horizon) and azimuth (the compass direction of the sun). These angles change throughout the day as the earth rotates, and throughout the year as the earth orbits the sun. In the northern hemisphere, the sun is always in the southern sky — it rises in the south-east, reaches its highest point due south at solar noon, and sets in the south-west. In summer, the sun rises high in the sky and the solar day is long. In winter, the sun follows a lower arc, rising and setting…